The pandyan dynasty the open book education videos. Parantaka i project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Pandya dynasty dynasties of ancient india history for. During their history, the pandyas were repeatedly in conflict with the pallavas. The exciting history of the pandyas pandya dynasty, was an ancient tamil dynasty which ruled parts of south india until the 15t.
The cholas of southern india left a remarkable stamp in the history of indian architecture and sculpture. Simple chronology of history considering the peak rulers of the present day of tamilnadu. The pandyan dynasty was an ancient tamil dynasty, one of the three tamil dynasties, the other two being the chola and the chera. The death of virajendra chola in 1070 ad, and the assassination of his son athirajendra chola in the same year, was a turning point in south indian history, causing the thenrapidlygrowing empire to see a quick demise under the reign of later chalukya chola kings, allowing the less militaristic pandya dynasty to take over, which ultimately fell to the sultanates of the north, ushering in.
The chera dynasty had ruled in two different timeperiods. Three states, namely, cholas, cheras, and pandya emerged in south india. Book one on tamil alphabet, book two on tamil vocabulary and book three on subject. The literary records also help us to better understand the political history. Maravarman kulasekhara, the successor of sundara pandya, inflicted a deathblow to the cholas in a battle fought about a. The political history of ancient south india has occupied its own significance and it helps us to reconstruct the history of south india with the help of inscriptions, coins, copper plates, engravings etc. Using archaeological evidence to identify the tamil kingdoms of early historic. Are presentday tamilians, descendants of chola, pandyan. A very good book in this regard would be a history of south india from prehistoric times to the fall of. Together with the cholas of uraiyur and the pandyas of madurai, the early cheras were known as one of the three major powers muventar of ancient tamilakam. Errakudi, speak volumes about the chera chola and pandya kingdoms. A western scholar in a recent book on the subject remarks. Inappropriate the group contains hate speech or sexual roleplay activity, or facilitates illegal activity. Yira ramanatha and rajendra iii dragged on, and in a final act of destruction.
Throughout its history, spanning the early upper paleolithic age to modern times, this region has coexisted with various external cultures. This page is an attempt to collect historical details about the three south indian kingdoms whose history is scarce. A history of the chola empire or cholamandalam cosmopolis. Adult content the group should be set to adultsonly due to its adult content. So, both the chola and pandya dynasties date back to ramayana period, if not earlier, for there are refernces in the vedas about tamil nadu spices. Which books should i read to know more about south indian history. Who are the real descendants of chera, chola, and pandyas. Yearagekingdom peak 5,00,000bce3000bcepaleolithic 2,500bceneolithic 600bce350bce keezhadi civilization 350bce200cesangam age early chola, pandya and cheras. A number of movies based on the lives of the pandya kings have been made. Rise of vijayalaya chola in tanjavur after defeating the muttaraiyar muthuraja rulers of kaveri delta c. Rajendra next attacked the western chalukyas and their allies. This was the first book which stated that pallars are the mallars mentioned in the ancient tamil literature and are the descendants of the famous tamil kings chera, chola, and pandya. They initially ruled their country pandya nadu from korkai. Tamil history states that after th century chola kingdom started loosing their power of rule in tamilnadu.
There are contemporary inscriptions which refer to the building of gopuram, but i have been unable to find a photograph or description of any extant early chola gopura. This volume of chola temples covers rajaraja i to kulottunga i in the timeframe a. Sangam literature believes that the dynasties of chola, chera, and pandya belong to immemorial antiquity. Ancient indian history chola dynasty tutorialspoint. The fine tradition in templebuilding established by the pallavas was carried to greater heights by the cholas. In his inscriptions 2nd and th major rock edict asoka refers to the peoples of south india the chodas, keralaputras, pandyas and satiyaputras. Founded in 2006, historum is a history forum dedicated to history discussions and historical events. In a series of campaigns he marched as north as to the. Pandyas are also mentioned in the inscriptions of maurya emperor asoka 3rd century bce. Together with the cholas of uraiyur and the pandyas of madurai, the early cheras were known as one of the three major powers muventar of. The pandyas were one of the three ancient tamil kingdoms chola and chera being the other two who ruled the tamil country until end of the 15th century. In 1157 ce, kulothunga chola defeated a pandya king named manivickrama kulasekara perumal in a battle.
Probably cholas and pandyas belong to the same family tree of manu, albeit descended from cousins. First thing there is no races based on language, language is just one of culture identity of human, so you cant describe chera, chola, pandya, or pallava, chalukya, hoisala, rashtragoodas by language but caste, these are write them self as kshatri. The region of tamil nadu or tamilakam, in the southeast of modern india, shows evidence of. They initially ruled from korkai, a sea port on the southern most tip of the indian peninsula, and in. Tamil dynasty, one of the three tamil dynasties, the other two being the chola and the chera. The earliest datable references to the chola are in inscriptions from the 3rd century bce left by ashoka, of the maurya empire ashoka major rock edict no. The temple is said to be a chola period structure, making it one among bangalores oldest. Chola, chera and pandya dynasties the tamil country was ruled by three dynasties namely the chera, chola and pandyas during the sangam age.
Books of the time have also been picturised into movies. Pandya srivallaba defeats the pallavas at a battle at kumbakonam. History of tamil nadu cholas, pallavas,pandyas kingdom. The tiger symbol was adopted from the emblem of the chola empire, it should reflect the martial history veera varalaru and the national upheaval of the tamils. The earliest record dates to 1247 ad and refers to lands donated below the big tank of vengalur by a resident of veppur begur, writes meera iyer. The cholas have occupied the region of kaveri delta and the adjoining area. The three ancient tamil dynasties namely chera, chola, and pandya were of ancient origins. Southern kingdoms the chera, chola and pandyas dynasties. Our community welcomes everyone from around the world to discuss world history, historical periods, and themes in history military history, archaeology, arts and culture, and history in books and movies. The pandya dynasty, also known as the pandyas of madurai, was a dynasty of south india, one of the three ethnically tamil lineages, the other two being the chola and the chera. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers. Deva asirvathamformer deputy collector did an extensive research on pallars and published his book moovendar yaar in 1977. The war, gradually, spread over the rest of south india when eager to increase their influence in the pandya kingdom, the chola emperor rajadhiraja chola ii and parakramabahu i of sri lanka entered the fray and took. Pandya, chola and jaffna kingdom period of tamil independence 700 ad 1621 ad 5.
Precipitated by rival claims of succession, a civil war occurred in the pandya kingdom from 1169 to 1177 between parakrama pandyan i and his son vira pandya with kulasekhara. This book, tamil civlization and culture upto 36 a. Nambi andar nambi, who was a contemporary of rajaraja chola i, collected and arranged the books on saivism into eleven books. Plagiarized the groups content has been reproduced from another group. Throughout its histor y, spanning the early upper paleolithic age to modern times, this region has coexisted with various external cultures. He created a chola viceroyalty in madurai, appointing his son as the first chola pandya viceregal prince.
The chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty of southern india, one of the longestruling dynasties in the worlds history. Cholas pandyas in ramayana times cousins from manu. Ancient kingdom chera chola pandian history in tamil. Besides that, the chola dynasty was a successful ruling dynasty even conquering overseas regions.
Due to his failure, manivickrama appointed his brother maravarman sree bhallava as the raja of pandya kingdom and left madurai with his family and some trusted servants. Chera chola pandya history in tamil pdf download 156c1n. After cholas, during 14th century pandyas kingdom again emerged the power of rule in tamilnadu, but the life of this pandya kinfdom was short then muslim khilji mugamathu invaders from the north in 16. The pandya kings were called either jatavarman or maravarman. Pallava nadivarman iii leads an invasion against the pandya kingdom and defeats the pandyas at the battle of tellaru. Using archaeological evidence to identify the tamil kingdoms of early historic south india article pdf available in asian perspectives 422 september 2003 with 7,996 reads. As one of the three crowned kings of tamilakam, along with the chera and pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over. These are primary and secondary sources of history. The muslim invasion led to the disappearance of the pandyans. The chera dynasty cera was one of the principal lineages in the early history of the present day states of kerala and tamil nadu in southern india.
410 1424 1123 935 1329 435 620 93 580 447 575 237 943 595 476 1503 72 477 549 794 1197 661 1097 1604 1193 1493 668 1073 613 789 1220 894 376 1528 514 825 781 139 1068 1088 516 886 1284 190 976