Both the united states and mexico dropped in the rankings between 2014 and 2016, and experts say bribery is key in facilitating both drug trafficking and human trafficking. While the vast majority of this violence remains concentrated within mexico, it has raised very serious concerns among u. Eradication of crops was the strategy behind the spraying of paraquat on mexican marijuana crops in the 1970s. Mexico has long been recognized as a major source of marijuana, but its role in poppy cultivation is less widely known. Offender and offense characteristics2 in fiscal year 2016, the majority of. Drugtrafficking has prospered in broad daylight, creating traditions and accounting for 10% of the money in circulation. Historical trends in the production and consumption of. Mexico, migration and marijuana 18701970 the origins of the drug cartels and mexicos status as a transit country for drug trafficking can be traced back to the end of the 19th century.
A more reasonable policy should distinguish between substances and between the different levels in the drug trafficking chain, and set consumers clearly apart. It implies that the ongoing bloodbath, which has now killed well over 100,000 people, is an internal. Trafficking networks and the mexican drug war by melissa dell. Great overview of mexican history through the lenses of drug regulation and us. The profits derived from marijuana traffickingan industry with minimal overhead costs, controlled entirely by the traffickersare used not only to finance other drug enterprises by mexicos. List of books and articles about drug trafficking online. Nonfiction books about mexican drug cartels wikipedia. A brief history of drug cultivation, use, and state power in mexico opens the book, which then delves into antidrugs initiatives in mexico from the 1970s onwards. While this is understandable in view of the prominence of border area operations of drug cartels, drug trafficking is a pervasive phenomenon in other parts of mexico as well, not in the least in significant parts of western mexico especially in guerrero, colima and. Mexicos powerful drug cartels proved more than capable of eluding sometimes colluding with the mexican governments efforts against them in. It seeks to trace the origins of the illegal drug trade in mexico, the recent escalation of violence, the. Ramos wants all visitorsjournalists and the general publicto feel that they have a better understanding of the history of organized crime in mexico after interacting with the website.
Americas fight against drug trafficking in central america and the caribbean in the 1980s and 1990s shifted the geographic locus of the drug trade to mexico by the early 2000s. The report examines trends in violence and organized crime in mexico through 2017. The main conceptual argument is that drug trafficking and one of its outcomes, violence, have been addressed only in terms of security issues when they have causes that are related to poverty, inequality and lack of development. Drug dollars, killing fields, and the new politics of latin america by ioan grillo. The origins of narcotrafficking deconstructs histories. Donald trump took aim at mexicos drugrelated violence during his run for the white house in 2016. Asset seizure is a controversial but effective strategy that allows authorities to confiscate any profits derived from or property used in drug trafficking, including cars, houses, and legal fees paid to defense attorneys. Congressional research service summary mexican drug trafficking organizations dtos pose the greatest crime threat to the united states and have the greatest drug trafficking influence, according to the annual u. From opium to marijuana to cocaine, a variety of substances have been illegally imported, sold and distributed throughout u. Drug trafficking is a result of a simple economic principal, supply and demand. Also covered are legalization of drug use, drug trafficking. The history of organized crime in mexico, told through.
Drug trafficking harms inner cities by jamie dettmer 79 the plight of washington, d. This title examines one of the worlds critical issues, drug trafficking. In the international media, drugrelated violence, corruption and militarization have received much attention. Mexicos drug war has left more than 60,000 dead during this administration, according to the federal government. In her book, longmire gives an overview of mexicos drug war and describes the impact it has on the united states national security.
Drug trafficking organizations and counterdrug strategies. Drug abuse on the rise in jordan more than 3,500 jordanians are addicted to drugs, mostly to hashish and such pills as tranquillisers, according to antinarcotic department officials. The bloody rise of the colombian and mexican cartels that control the global cocaine. Nicolas horns international studies 2262003 drug trafficking in the vast network of the drug trade, drug trafficking is. The problem of drug trafficking is a relatively new phenomenon that appeared in the late twentieth century. This article will explore the history of mexico s drug cartels and the close relationship between drugs and mexicos development. Drugs trade drug trafficking books book depository. The cartel is one of several drug trafficking organizations that have been known to decapitate their rivals, mutilate their corpses and dump them in public places to instill. The book covers the frontline of the mexican drug war. How the united states and mexico jointly created the mexican drug war by carmen boullosa and mike wallace. Zhang yongan writes that the united states and china have enjoyed limited success in bilateral efforts to curb international drug trafficking. Narcodata was released a year later, in october 2015, as a datadriven platform with interactive timelines, graphs, and videos. Drug trafficking, then, is a predictable adaptation of relatively poor people to poverty and has become a part of the selfidentity of border communities campbell, 2004. By the time he was 15, cesar had been close to drug trafficking, human smuggling and murder.
From 2007 to 2012, over 100,000 murders were reported in mexico. This would solve the crime problem associated with the trafficking and dealing of drugs. Drug trafficking increases gangrelated crime, homelessness, and murder rates in americas inner. Violence related to the drug trade has escalated dramatically in mexico since 2007, claiming over 60,000 lives and raising concerns about the capacity of the state to monopolize violence. Drug enforcement administrations deas national drug threat assessment. Recent years have also witnessed largescale efforts to combat drug trafficking, spearheaded by mexicos conservative national action party pan. Anabel hernandez on mexicos lost drug war and her new. Drug trafficking in the united states dates back to the 19th century. Drug trade in mexico oxford research encyclopedia of. Illegal drugs, drug trafficking and violence in latin. Diane lefers books include the blessing next to the.
Having grown accustomed to the presence of tourists those subtle invaders as jeanpaul sartre called them, for years, we saw narcos as a form of extreme tourism. The bloody rise of mexican drug cartels by grillo, ioan isbn. Having outfought several rival groups, the sinaloa cartel dominates much of northwest mexico and makes billions of dollars from trafficking illicit narcotics to the united states, europe and asia. The proliferation and impunity of organized crime groups involved in drug trafficking in recent years is one of the most pressing public concerns in mexico and the u. Drug trafficking offenses the information presented below provides an overview of drug trafficking offenses, though this information may vary depending on the type of drug involved in the offense. The orange county, california, that the becker brothers knew as boys is no moreunrecognizably altered since the afternoon in 1954 when nick, clay, david, and andy rumbled with the lowlife vonns, while fiveyearold janelle vonn watched from the sidelines. Historical context of opium cultivation and drug trafficking in mexico.
Unodc response to illicit drug trafficking, regional initiatives in central america. Inside mexicos criminal insurgency, he takes a wider lens to the problem of drugs cartels south of the united states border. Mexican drug traffickers are the primary transporters of the major narcotics imported into the u. The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. As well as mexico, the author explores violence in jamaica. First he starts with the earliest traces of drug smuggling in mexicos history. The mexican government acknowledged that as many as 70,000 of these kills were drugrelated.
I think as one of the best books out there on the ongoing mexican drug war. Mexican history, latin american history, books barnes. Source and scope of the rising violence congressional research service 1 introduction the brutal and growing drug traffickingrelated violence in mexicobeheadings, public hanging of corpses, killing of innocent bystanders including children, car bombs, torture, and assassination. In spirit of the breaking bad final season, i was wondering if anyone had any recommendations for some books which cover mexican cartels or other related drug trafficking topics such as manuel noriega. Drawing from her experience as an intelligence analyst of. Looking for books on mexican drug cartelsdrug trafficking. A guide to mexicos most powerful drug cartels bbc news.
Poppy cultivation has existed in the northwestern mexican state. Try searching on jstor for other items related to this book. Discover book depositorys huge selection of drugs trade drug trafficking books online. The cobra by frederick forsyth, orange is the new black by piper kerman, the cartel by don winslow, the queen of the s. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The origins of narcotrafficking deconstructs histories of the colombian and mexican illegal drug industries november 18, 2017 for decades, stories of drug trafficking and violence associated with illegal drug industries have influenced the international public perception of both colombia and mexico.
Readers will learn the historical background of this issue leading up to its current and future impact on society. This list may not reflect recent changes learn more. Trafficking networks and the mexican drug war american. Books about human trafficking what should i read next. However, the cartels future is uncertain after guzman was recaptured in 2016 following two daring prison breaks. A narco history by carmen boullosa and mike wallace or books.
History finnish fiction human trafficking victims families soviet occupation of estonia 19401941 war crimes women. This thesis examines the problem of drug trafficking and drug violence from the perspective of development. The coming invasion of mexicos drug wars is a nonfiction book about the mexican drug war written by sylvia longmire, an independent consultant, freelance writer, and former air force captain. If you make drugs legal there are still the other businesses. Disproportionate penalties for drug offenses in mexico. The bloody rise of mexican drug cartels audible audio. In the united states during the decade of the 1960s and 1970s the use of drugs became popularized among the youth and countercultures that sparked repercussion in other parts of the american continent. As vila 2000 has shown, ethnic and other identities are constructed through narratives. The santo domingo pact sicaunodc mechanism is an interregional programme central america and the caribbean which aims to enhance policy coordination in the field of drug trafficking and organized crime. Drug traderelated violence has escalated dramatically in mexico since 2007, and. Up to 20 books are listed, in descending order of popularity at this site.
406 1420 555 292 144 1240 192 1012 1309 698 212 1186 1087 1368 1631 1000 915 1031 124 1166 1121 454 384 394 245 271 1227 303 376 720 1560 1229 378 586 632 1079 1137 144 1417 1003 504 265 1132 948